| Any |
None |
| Author |
The author of a publication. |
| BibliographicReference |
A reference, usually contained in a footnote or a bibliographic reference list, that refer to another publication, such as a journal article, a book, a book chapter or a Web site. The inclusion of the bibliographic reference in a publication constitutes the performative act of bibliographic citation. |
| BibliographicReferenceList |
A list, usually within a bibliography, of all the references within the citing document that refer to journal articles, books, book chapters, Web sites or similar publications. |
| Book |
A non-serial document that is complete in one volume or a designated finite number of volumes. A book published by a publisher is usually identified by an International Standard Book Number (ISBN), and may be manifested as a physical printed publication on paper bound in a hard or soft cover, or in electronic format as an 'e-book'. |
| Figure |
A communication object comprising one or more graphics, drawings, images, or other visual representations.. |
| Journal |
A scholarly periodical primarily devoted to the publication of original research papers. [Printed and electronic manifestations of the same journal are usually identified by separate print and electronic International Standard Serial Numbers (ISSN or eISSN, respectively), that identifies the journal as a whole, not to individual issues of it.] |
| ListOfAuthors |
A list of items each denoting an author of a particular publication. |
| Paragraph |
'A self-contained unit of discourse that deals with a particular point or idea. Paragraphs contains one or more sentences. The start of a paragraph is indicated by beginning on a new line, which may be indented or separated by a small vertical space by the preceding paragraph. ' |
| Person |
A person. |
| ResearchPaper |
A scholarly work that reports original research contributions addressing theoretical, analytical or experimental aspects of a particular scholarly domain. E.g. see http://iswc2018.semanticweb.org/call-for-research-track-papers/. |
| Section |
A logical division of the text, usually numbered and/or titled, which may contain subsections. |
| Abstract |
A brief summary of a book, a research article, thesis, review, conference proceeding or any in-depth analysis of a particular subject or discipline, the purpose of which is to help the reader quickly ascertain the publication's purpose. |
| Acknowledgements |
Usually part of the preface, or a separate section in its own right, often as part of the back matter, it acknowledges those, including funding agencies, who contributed to the undertaking of a research project described in a publication, or to the creation of the work in some way. In scientific articles, the acknowledgements are usually placed as a separated section immediately following the Discussion or Conclusions. |
| AuthorContribution |
A description of the roles played by an author in the publication. |
| Conclusion |
A reflection on the preceding text, summarizing the evidence, arguments or premises presented in the document and their logical outcomes. Conclusions are a fundamental feature in academic research publications, and may be included in the Discussion section. |
| ConflictOfInterests |
A part of a document used to declare any competing interests regarding the authors and/or funding organization for the work described in the document. |
| Discussion |
An interpretation and discussion of the results obtained and an analysis of their significance, in support of conclusions. These conclusions may be part of this discussion or may be included in a separate section of the document. |
| Introduction |
An initial description which states the purpose and goals of the following writing, and, in the case of journal articles, typically includes background information on the research topic and a review of related work in the area. |
| Materials |
A description in a research paper documenting the specialized materials used in the work described. This description is often combined with a description of the methods used, in a section entitled 'Methods and Materials', 'Experimental' or a related term. |
| Methods |
A description in a research paper documenting the specialized methods used in the work described. This description is often combined with a description of the materials used, in a section entitled 'Methods and Materials', 'Experimental' or a related term. |
| Results |
The report of the specific findings of an investigation, given without discussion or conclusion being drawn. |
| SupplementaryInformationDescription |
Information describing supplementary information relating to the document, including references or links to the relevant supplementary information. |
| SectionTitle |
The title of a section. |
| Table |
A set of data arranged in cells within rows and columns. |